![]() ![]() In addition to Trumbo, some of the other notable Hollywood figures who were blacklisted were Ring Lardner, who after the blacklist ended, became famous as the author of the script for M*A*SH, which also became a very successful television series (see his testimony on October 30, 1947) and Michael Wilson who, after the blacklist ended, inserted a wicked parody of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in the original film of Planet of the Apes, which was released on February 8, 1968. Otto Preminger also took several other moves to challenge censorship under the Hollywood Production Code (see JOctober 24, 1954). The Academy finally awarded Trumbo his Oscar on May 2, 1975. The Brave One is a 1956 drama film directed by Irving Rapper and starring Michel Ray, Rodolfo Hoyos Jr., and Elsa Cárdenas. Trumbo won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Brave One under the pseudonym “Robert Rich” on March 27, 1957. The Hollywood blacklist began on Decemfollowing the stormy HUAC hearings in October, where ten screenwriters and directors refused to answer questions about the political associations.Įxodus was the first film to bear Trumbo’s name since Emergency Wedding in 1950. Trumbo had appeared before HUAC on October 28, 1947, and was cited for contempt and eventually imprisoned and blacklisted. Both Preminger and Douglas operated independent film production companies and were not therefore signatories of the Declaration and not bound by it. In fact, however, the hiring of Trumbo for the two films did not technically violate the official Hollwood blacklist, as spelled out in the 1947 Waldorf Declaration. Exodus was released a month later, on December 20th. Spartacus was realeased first, on October 19, 1960. Preminger announced his decision first and Douglas then followed. Kirk Douglas had been talking with Trumbo to write the script for Spartacus and was near a deal. There was competition for which film would be the “first” to break the blacklist by hiring Trumbo. Preminger’s announcement was a major step in ending the blacklist of Hollywood writers and directors. Hollywood Producer/Director Otto Preminger announced on this day that blacklisted screenwriter Dalton Trumbo would receive full credit for the script of his film, Exodus.
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